A certified 2024-P Dr. Mary Edwards Walker DDR VDDR-001 has sold for $350 or more — while a standard circulated quarter sits at face value. Five American Women Quarters designs were struck in 2024, and knowing which errors, mint marks, and grades command real premiums is the difference between pocket change and a collector's treasure.
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The "In Cod We Trust" die chip is the single most-searched error in the 2024 American Women Quarters series. Use this quick visual comparison and checklist to see if your coin qualifies.
Left: normal "IN GOD WE TRUST." Right: the "IN COD WE TRUST" die chip error — a raised metal blob fills the lower curve of the letter G.
The word GOD reads clearly with an open, fully formed letter G. The loop of the G has no raised metal inside it. All letters in "IN GOD WE TRUST" are clean, sharp, and readable. This coin is a normal circulation strike worth face value unless it's high-grade uncirculated or a proof.
The letter G in GOD appears filled in, making the word read as COD. Under magnification, you can see a raised blob of metal closing the lower curve of the G. The stronger and more legible the "COD" reading, the more valuable the coin. Clear examples on Patsy Mink and Mary Walker quarters have sold for $50–$500.
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The 2024 American Women Quarters series has produced over 90 documented error varieties across all five designs. Below are the five most significant error types, ranked by collector demand and confirmed sale prices. Each variety requires different diagnostic tools and has a distinct origin story at the mint.
This error occurs when a fragment of the working die breaks away during the striking process, causing a small piece of raised metal to fill in the lower curved portion of the letter "G" in the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST." The result is that the word reads as "COD" instead of "GOD" — a fish-themed alteration that collectors and the mainstream press have found irresistible. The error has been documented on multiple 2024 designs, most prominently the Patsy Takemoto Mink and Dr. Mary Edwards Walker quarters.
To identify this variety, examine the motto under 10× magnification. The genuine error shows a raised blob of metal — not a scratch or recessed area — that closes or partially closes the lower opening of the G. The stronger and more legible the "COD" reading under naked-eye inspection, the more premium the piece commands. Coins that display a clear, unambiguous COD without any additional damage are the most desirable to buyers.
Collector demand for this error is driven by its novelty and accessibility: unlike doubled dies, it requires no specialized equipment to see once pointed out. Well-preserved examples with prominent COD lettering have sold for $100–$500 on eBay, while minor or borderline examples trade closer to $15–$50. Because this error appeared across multiple mints and designs, the supply is meaningful — which is why premium presentation and clear strike make the difference.
The VDDR-001 is the most significant confirmed hub-doubling variety in the entire 2024 American Women Quarters series. It was first documented and reported by variety specialist Dr. James Wiles through VarietyVista, the leading catalog for modern U.S. coin doubling varieties. The doubling is classified as a Doubled Die Reverse (DDR), meaning the hub was impressed into the working die at a slightly different angle on a subsequent hubbing operation, creating two distinct impressions offset from each other.
The diagnostic features appear on the reverse of the 2024-P Dr. Mary Edwards Walker quarter. Look specifically at the star points on Walker's Medal of Honor, which shows distinct, rounded doubling separation rather than the flat "shelf" appearance of machine doubling. Walker's hair detail on the reverse also shows observable doubling. Under a 10× loupe, the doubled elements have a clear, three-dimensional separation — a key diagnostic to distinguish this hub-doubling variety from mechanical doubling, which has no collector value.
Raw, unattributed examples that show strong VDDR-001 characteristics have traded on eBay for $75–$205 depending on strike quality and coin preservation. Certified examples with formal PCGS or NGC attribution and strong doubling have sold for $350 or more, according to multiple confirmed auction reports. Submitting to a grading service makes sense for coins showing the strongest doubling on the Medal of Honor star points, as the certification premium can significantly exceed the submission cost.
The 2024-P Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray quarter is among the most prolific doubled die obverse coins in the American Women Quarters series. VarietyVista has cataloged at least 11 distinct Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) varieties for this design, designated VDDO-001 through VDDO-011. Each represents a different die that received multiple hub impressions at slightly varying angles during the die-making process at the Philadelphia Mint, creating measurable doubling on lettering and design elements.
The primary diagnostic features appear in the obverse lettering of "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "LIBERTY," where affected letters show thickening, notching, or a secondary offset impression visible under 10× magnification. Stronger varieties — particularly VDDO-001 and VDDO-007 — show the most pronounced separation and are the most sought-after. It is critical to distinguish true hub doubling (rounded, raised, separated edges) from mechanical doubling, which appears as a flat, shelf-like secondary image with no raised separation and carries no collector premium.
Raw examples of the stronger varieties (VDDO-001, VDDO-007) command $20–$40 per coin in uncirculated condition when sold with proper attribution and close-up imagery. Minor variety examples (VDDO-003 through VDDO-011 in weaker expressions) typically trade for $10–$20 raw. Because PCGS/NGC submission fees often exceed the coin's premium for minor DDO varieties, most collectors sell these raw on eBay with macro photos showing the doubling clearly. High-grade MS-65 or better examples with strong doubling are the best candidates for formal certification.
Die clash errors occur when the obverse and reverse dies strike each other directly — without a planchet between them — leaving incuse impressions of each die's design on the opposing die. On subsequent strikes, these ghost images appear on the coins as raised outlines transferred from the wrong die. For 2024 quarters, this means faint outlines of Washington's obverse portrait can appear in the reverse field, or elements of the reverse design appear on the obverse.
Die clash marks have been documented on the 2024 Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray quarter (showing a distinctive "L" shape near Washington's eye), on the Patsy Takemoto Mink quarter (showing outlines of Washington's ponytail and back of head in the reverse field), and on the Zitkala-Ša quarter, where the large open sun-ray fields make clash impressions particularly legible. The Zitkala-Ša design's open background areas make die clash marks among the most visible and photographable of the series.
Strong die clash marks — where the transferred design elements are clear and cover a significant portion of the field — command the highest premiums. A 2024-P Pauli Murray die clash showing the prominent "L" mark near Washington's eye sold for $55 on eBay. Most die clashes in this series trade for $10–$30 depending on clarity and prominence. Because die clashes are die-level defects (not planchet or strike errors), they can appear on many coins struck from the same affected die pair, so supply is higher than for unique errors like off-center strikes.
Off-center strikes occur when the planchet is not properly centered between the dies at the moment of striking. The result is a coin that shows the normal design on one portion but has a blank crescent-shaped area of unstruck planchet on the opposite side. The U.S. Mint's modern quality control systems make off-center strikes rare on contemporary quarters, meaning any genuine example has strong collector appeal simply by virtue of surviving the mint's inspection process.
The value of an off-center strike increases significantly with the percentage of offset: coins struck off-center by 10–25% are interesting but relatively modest in value, while specimens offset by 50% or more — especially those that still show a readable date — command the highest premiums. Because off-center coins occasionally pass through mint rolls without detection, they can surface in change or bank roll searches, making them accessible finds for patient hunters. All five 2024 American Women designs have been reported with off-center examples.
Off-center strikes in the 10–30% range typically trade for $25–$75 for 2024 quarters, with premium examples in the 40–50% range reaching $100–$200 or more when the date remains fully visible. The design struck matters somewhat — error coins on the Zitkala-Ša and Celia Cruz designs tend to attract higher bids due to those designs' broader collector following in the series. For any off-center quarter, documentation with clear photos showing the blank crescent and a visible date is critical for maximizing sale value.
| Design | Philadelphia (P) | Denver (D) | San Francisco (S) — NIFC Rolls | Total Circulation Strikes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray | 168,400,000 | 185,800,000 | ~506,000 | ~354,706,000 |
| Hon. Patsy Takemoto Mink | 210,200,000 | 187,200,000 | ~472,000 | ~397,872,000 |
| Dr. Mary Edwards Walker | 141,200,000 | 159,400,000 | ~449,000 | ~301,049,000 |
| Celia Cruz | 149,600,000 | 156,200,000 | ~557,000 | ~306,357,000 |
| Zitkala-Ša | 152,600,000 | 170,200,000 | ~430,000 | ~323,230,000 |
| Total (all 5 designs) | ~822,000,000 | ~858,800,000 | ~2,414,000 | ~1,683,214,000 |
Source: coinmintages.com / mycoinmelt.com / Wikipedia, cross-referenced. S-mint figures represent business-strike NIFC rolls only; separate clad proof and silver proof mintages of ~680,000 and ~300,000 respectively apply to all five designs combined. Figures rounded; see official U.S. Mint reports for exact totals.
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Values shown are approximate market ranges based on recent eBay and auction data. For a thorough in-depth 2024 quarter identification walkthrough with photo references for all five designs, see this complete step-by-step 2024 quarter value reference guide. Highlighted rows indicate the signature variety (gold) and rarest by mintage (red).
| Design & Mint | Worn (G–VF) | Circulated (EF–AU) | Uncirculated (MS60–66) | Gem MS (MS67+) | Proof (PR/PF) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pauli Murray — P | $0.25 | $0.44 – $3.85 | $5 – $13 | $27 – $90 | — |
| Pauli Murray — D | $0.25 | $0.31 – $2.67 | $3 – $13 | $20 – $70 | — |
| Pauli Murray — S (NIFC) | $0.50 | $1 – $2.67 | $3 – $13 | $30 – $100 | $13 – $27 (PR) |
| Patsy Mink — P | $0.25 | $0.31 – $2.67 | $3 – $13 | $20 – $60 | — |
| Patsy Mink — D | $0.25 | $0.37 – $3.26 | $4 – $22 | $24 – $80 | — |
| Patsy Mink — S (NIFC) | $0.50 | $1 – $4 | $4 – $55 | $45 – $114 | $13 – $20 (PR) |
| Mary Walker — P | $0.25 | $0.37 – $3.26 | $4 – $20 | $15 – $80 | — |
| Mary Walker — D | $0.25 | $0.28 – $2.27 | $2 – $18 | $25 – $60 | — |
| Mary Walker — S (NIFC) | $0.50 | $1 – $2 | $3 – $27 | $23 – $70 | $13 – $25 (PR) |
| Celia Cruz — P | $0.25 | $0.36 – $3.14 | $4 – $18 | $61 – $100 | — |
| Celia Cruz — D | $0.25 | $0.36 – $3.14 | $4 – $16 | $14 – $60 | — |
| Celia Cruz — S (NIFC) | $0.50 | $1 – $3 | $4 – $23 | $40 – $100 | $56.50 – $100 (PR70 DCAM) |
| ⭐ Zitkala-Ša — P (lowest P mintage) | $0.25 | $0.41 – $3.56 | $4 – $41 | $80 – $191 | — |
| Zitkala-Ša — D | $0.25 | $0.29 – $2.44 | $3 – $78 | $50 – $150 | — |
| 🔴 Zitkala-Ša — S (rarest by mintage) | $0.60 | $1 – $5 | $6 – $18 | $50 – $120 | $63.50 – $100 (PR70 DCAM) |
⭐ Gold = highest auction price for a single coin in the series (2024-P Zitkala-Ša MS67 at $191). 🔴 Red = rarest by S-mint NIFC roll mintage. Error coins can be worth multiples above these ranges. Based on PCGS/NGC auction data and eBay sales · 2026 edition.
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Condition is the single biggest factor in 2024 quarter value above face value. Here's what each grade tier looks like on a copper-nickel clad Washington quarter.
Left to right: Good (G) — Very Fine (VF) — Extremely Fine (EF) — Mint State (MS). Condition dramatically affects value above MS-65.
Washington's hair above the ear is flat and blended. On the reverse, major design details are readable but the portrait's highest points are smooth. The motto is legible. Value: face value (25¢) for most designs.
Light wear on Washington's cheek and hair above ear. On the reverse, the design's highest relief points show slight flattening. Traces of original mint luster visible in protected areas. Value: $0.30 – $5 depending on design and mint.
No wear anywhere. Full original cartwheel luster present. May have contact marks or bag marks from contact with other coins during bagging. The difference between MS-60 and MS-66 is the number and severity of contact marks on Washington's cheek and portrait field.
Virtually perfect surfaces under magnification. Full brilliant luster with no distracting marks on Washington's portrait or the open fields of the reverse. The grade jump from MS-66 (~$15) to MS-67 (~$50–$191) is the most dramatic value cliff in the series.
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The right venue depends on your coin's value tier. Error coins and certified specimens command different platforms than raw uncirculated examples.
Best for: Certified MS-68+ examples, VDDR-001 DDR specimens with NGC/PCGS attribution, or complete 5-coin sets with First Releases designations. Heritage reaches serious collectors and dealers worldwide. Buyer's premium is high (~20%), but top lots attract competitive bidding. Minimum consignment values apply — contact their numismatic specialists for current thresholds.
The largest market for raw error coins, raw uncirculated examples, and mid-grade certified coins. Review recently sold prices for 2024 Pauli Murray quarter MS listings before setting your asking price. Photograph error coins with a 10× macro under raking sidelight — buyers bid higher when the error is clearly documented. Use "Sold Listings" filter to gauge realistic sale prices.
Best for: Quick cash offers on rolls, unattributed error coins, or bulk lots. Expect 50–70% of retail value for raw coins. A good local dealer can confirm whether your "In Cod We Trust" die chip is genuine and worth submitting to a grading service. Building a relationship with a specialist dealer also opens doors for future purchases and consignments.
Great for free authentication help and community pricing before you commit to selling. The r/coincollecting and r/CRH (Coin Roll Hunting) communities have active members who specialize in modern errors and can quickly tell you if your variety is the real thing. Post clear macro photos of both sides and the specific error area. Selling in r/CoinsForSale is also an option for raw coins under $100.
Most worn, circulated 2024 American Women Quarters found in pocket change are worth their face value of 25 cents. The copper-nickel clad composition contains no precious metal, so there is no melt value premium. Value only exceeds face value for uncirculated examples, proof coins, S-mint NIFC pieces, or certified error varieties like the "In Cod We Trust" die chip or the VDDR-001 doubled die on the Dr. Mary Edwards Walker design.
The "In Cod We Trust" error occurs when a die chip fills in the curved portion of the letter "G" in "IN GOD WE TRUST," making it read as "IN COD WE TRUST." This type of filled-die error has appeared on multiple 2024 designs, most notably on the Patsy Takemoto Mink and Dr. Mary Edwards Walker quarters. Well-preserved examples with strong, legible "COD" lettering have sold for $25–$500, depending on prominence and condition.
By mintage, the 2024-S Zitkala-Ša quarter (approximately 430,000 struck for collector rolls) is the rarest business-strike issue. Among circulating P and D mint coins, the Dr. Mary Edwards Walker design had the lowest combined mintage at around 300 million. For certified high-grade value, the 2024-P Dr. Mary Edwards Walker VDDR-001 doubled die reverse is the most prized single variety, with certified examples selling for $350 or more.
Use a 10× loupe or magnifying glass and examine the obverse lettering in "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "LIBERTY" for notching or thickening of letters — a sign of hub doubling rather than machine doubling. On the Dr. Mary Edwards Walker reverse, look specifically at the Medal of Honor star points and Walker's hair detail for the VDDR-001 variety. True hub doubling shows distinct separation with rounded edges, unlike the flat shelf appearance of worthless machine doubling.
Uncirculated 2024 quarters with no wear but typical contact marks (MS-60 to MS-63) are generally worth 30–50 cents. As grade improves, values rise: MS-65 examples typically sell for a few dollars, MS-66 around $15, and MS-67 examples — where a sharp strike and nearly perfect surfaces are required — can reach $50–$191 depending on design and mint. The gap between MS-66 and MS-67 is dramatic for all five 2024 designs.
Yes. Clad proof 2024-S quarters in PR-70 Deep Cameo condition sell for $13–$63.50 depending on design, with Celia Cruz and Zitkala-Ša commanding the highest premiums. Silver proof versions (struck in 99.9% fine silver) carry both a silver melt value of approximately $24 at current spot prices and a collector premium, with PR-70 examples reaching $19–$36. First Strike and First Day of Issue designations add a further 20–30% premium.
Three mint marks appear on 2024 American Women Quarters. The P mint mark (Philadelphia) and D mint mark (Denver) appear on coins released into general circulation. The S mint mark (San Francisco) designates two distinct types: business-strike NIFC coins sold in collector rolls at a premium, and proof coins (clad and silver) sold in official U.S. Mint proof sets. The mint mark is located on the obverse, to the right of Washington's ponytail just below the date.
Look at the heads side (obverse) of the coin, which shows George Washington's portrait. The mint mark — P, D, or S — is located to the right of Washington's ponytail ribbon, just below and to the right of the date. Philadelphia (P) and Denver (D) quarters are found in everyday change. San Francisco (S) quarters are either proof coins from collector sets or NIFC business strikes sold in U.S. Mint rolls, and are not intentionally released into circulation.
The VDDR-001 is a cataloged Doubled Die Reverse variety on the 2024-P Dr. Mary Edwards Walker quarter, first documented by variety expert Dr. James Wiles of VarietyVista. The doubling is visible on the star points of Walker's Medal of Honor and in her hair detail on the reverse. Raw examples with confirmed attribution trade for $75–$205, while certified examples have sold for $350 or more. This is the most significant confirmed doubled die variety in the entire 2024 American Women Quarters series.
Never clean a coin before selling or submitting it for grading. Cleaning — even with mild soap and water — removes the original mint luster and creates hairline scratches visible under magnification. PCGS and NGC will assign a "Details" grade (which significantly reduces value) to any cleaned coin. An uncleaned MS-66 is always worth more than a cleaned MS-67. Store valuable coins in air-tight holders, handle them by the edges only, and submit through an official grading service if you believe you have a valuable variety.
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